Ishawa eyilwe kakuhle ayisokucoceka nje kuphela, imalunga nentuthuzelo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo indawo ngobukrelekrele. isilingi ifakelwe Intloko yeshawa yemvula itshintsha zombini inkangeleko kunye nemvakalelo yegumbi lokuhlambela ngokushukumisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngaphezulu, okwenza isiphumo semvula ethe nkqo kunye neendawo zokubona ezicocekileyo kunye nokugubungela okubanzi. Kodwa ukuphuculwa kukwafuna ucwangciso olusebenzayo: ukuphakama kwesilingi, ubungakanani bendawo ebiyelweyo, izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi, ukufikelela kwimibhobho, kunye nolawulo lokutshiza konke kuchaphazela ukusebenza. Eli nqaku lichaza apho iinkqubo zeshawa yemvula ephezulu zisebenza khona ngcono, zeziphi izinto zoyilo kunye nokufakelwa ezibalulekileyo, kunye nendlela abavelisi abanjengoXinYi Sanitary Ware abazixhasa ngayo izindlu zokuhlambela zanamhlanje ezinezisombululo zeshawa ezisebenzisa amanzi kakuhle nezisemgangathweni ophezulu.
Indlela Intloko Yeshawa Enemvula Ebekwe Ngayo Esilingini Etshintsha Ngayo Ishawa
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni Itshintsha igumbi lokuhlambela lanamhlanje, iguqula ishawa ukusuka kwindawo esebenzayo ukuya kwindawo ephumlayo, efana ne-spa. Ngokufudusa inkqubo ephambili yokuhambisa amanzi ukusuka eludongeni ukuya eluphahleni, abanini bezindlu kunye nabayili banokufikelela kwiindawo ezibonakalayo ezicocekileyo, banciphise ukuxinana kodonga, kwaye baphucule uyilo lweshawa.
Ngokwembono esebenzayo, olu lwakhiwo lutshintsha indlela yokuhambisa amanzi. Amanzi awela ngokuthe nkqo kumsebenzisi, exhomekeke kumxhuzulane kunye nokusasazeka kwamaconsi okwenziwa ngendlela eyilwe ...
Indlela Indawo Yophahla Ephucula Ngayo Ukugqunywa Kwamanzi
Ngokungafaniyo nee-shawarheads zemveli ezine-engile eziqondisa amanzi kwi-engile ye-30 ukuya kwi-45-degrees, intloko yeshawarhead efakwe eluphahleni ixhomekeke ekuthontsizeni ngokuthe nkqo. Oku kubekwa ngaphezulu kwe-overhead kufana nemvula yendalo, kubonelela ngokugubungela ngokupheleleyo ukusuka emagxeni ukuya emagxeni apho iiyunithi ezifakwe eludongeni zisokola ukukufikelela. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi ehla ngqo ezantsi, umsebenzisi uhlala egqunywe kwindawo yokutshiza, nto leyo esusa isidingo sokujikeleza ukuze ahlale efudumele.
Ukuze olu khuseleko lugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, injineli yabenzi imibhobho yamanzi yangaphakathi kunye neempumlo zesilicone ukuze kuphuculwe ubungakanani bamathontsi. Ngokufaka umoya kumjelo wamanzi, inkqubo ivelisa amathontsi amakhulu, anzima agcina ubushushu ixesha elide ngexesha lokwehla kwawo ukuya kumgangatho weshawa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba kumanqanaba okuhamba alinganiselweyo e-1.8 ukuya kwi-2.5 yeegaloni ngomzuzu (GPM), umthamo wamanzi obonwayo uhlala umkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhamba okuthambileyo, okuxhomekeke kumxhuzulane kudla ngokungabi naso isicoci soxinzelelo oluphezulu esifunekayo ekuhlambeni iinwele ezixineneyo okanye ekuhlambeni isepha ngokukhawuleza.
Zeziphi iiprojekthi zegumbi lokuhlambela ezizuzisa kakhulu
Iimfuneko zendawo yezinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphezulu zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa okuthile. Ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kuhlala kubandakanywa ezi nkqubo ukuqinisa iindawo ezinkulu zokuhlambela. Intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezinomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-36 intshi nge-36 intshi, nangona ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphuma okuncinci kwamanzi kufezekiswa kumagumbi amakhulu anamanzi angama-48 intshi nge-60 intshi.
Kwicandelo lezorhwebo, iihotele ezincinci kunye namaziko ezempilo zisebenzisa ezi zinto ukuze ziphakamise amava eendwendwe. Ezi projekthi zihlala zixhamla kwiiphaneli zesilingi ezifakwe ngombane ezidityaniswe kakuhle nesilingi, zibonelela ngobuhle obuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zokulungiselela. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zifakelwa zifuna ukufikelela kwiijoyinti zesilingi kunye nemibhobho enzima ephezu kwayo, ukuzilungisa kwakhona kwigumbi lokuhlambela elikhoyo kunzima kwaye kuyabiza. Zibiza kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa ngexesha lokwakhiwa okutsha okanye ukuhlaziywa kwezixhobo ezisezantsi.
Yintoni echaza intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni
Intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni ichazwa yindlela ethe nkqo ngayo, izixhobo zayo zokufakela ezikhethekileyo, kunye neendlela zangaphakathi zokujika amanzi ezenzelwe ukulwa nokulahlekelwa koxinzelelo olubangelwa ngumxhuzulane. Ngokungafaniyo neentloko zeshawa eziqhelekileyo ezilungiselelwe ingalo yesilingi, zakhiwe ngenjongo ethile. iinkqubo zeshawa yemvula Zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphezulu, zinezibhengezo zobuso ezibanzi kunye neenkxaso eziqinileyo zesakhiwo.
Ezi zinto zokulungisa zihlala zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili zesakhiwo: ezifakelwe kwi-pendant (ezixhonywe kwingalo yesilingi) kunye nezifakelwe kwi-flush (ezifakwe ngqo kwi-drywall yesilingi okanye kwi-tile). Ulwakhiwo ngalunye lufuna iingqwalasela ezahlukeneyo malunga nokusasazwa kobunzima, uqhagamshelo lwemibhobho, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kobuhle.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoYilo oluFakelwe kwiSilingi yokwenyani
Uphawu olucacileyo lweshawa yemvula ephezulu yipleyiti yayo yobuso ebanzi, elawula indawo yokugquma. Nangona iintloko ezixhonywe eludongeni ziqhele ukudlula ububanzi obuyi-intshi ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, iintlobo ezixhonywe eluphahleni zihlala ziqala kwi-intshi ezili-10 kwaye zinokukhula ziye kufikelela kwiiphaneli ezinkulu zezakhiwo ezingama-intshi ezingama-40. Olu luhlu oluphezulu lomphezulu lufuna indlela yangaphakathi enobuchule ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwamanzi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke ii-nozzles, ukuthintela "iziko elingenamngxuma" apho amanzi aphuma kuphela emacaleni.
Ubunzima kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Iiphaneli ezinkulu zebronze okanye zentsimbi engatyiwayo zinokulinganisa ubunzima obuphakathi kweekhilogram ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-30 xa zizaliswe ngamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, uyilo lokwenyani olufakelwe kwisilingi luquka izibiyeli zokufaka ezinzima, iintonga zokumiswa ezinemisonto, okanye iibhokisi eziqinileyo eziqinisiweyo ezinamathela ngqo kwizikhonkwane zesilingi, zihlukanisa ubunzima kwiintambo zokuhambisa imibhobho ezibuthathaka.
Indlela iSpray Geometry kunye nesikhundla somsebenzisi ezichaphazela ngayo intuthuzelo
Ijiyometri yesitshizi itshintsha kakhulu xa isixhobo sibekwe ngqo phezu kwentloko. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi akufuneki aphume ngokuthe tye, abavelisi bayila imilomo ukuze ijonge ezantsi ngqo. Le jiyometri ethe nkqo iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi abetha umsebenzisi ngqo entloko nasemagxeni, aze awe ngokwemvelo emzimbeni.
Omnye umda omkhulu wale geometry ethe nkqo kukuma kwayo okuzinzileyo, okungaguquguqukiyo. Abasebenzisi abanakukwazi ukugoba isitshizi kude nobuso okanye iinwele zabo, yiyo loo nto ezi nkqubo zihlala zidityaniswa nentonga yesibini ephathwayo exhonywe eludongeni. Ukuze kulungiselelwe ukuphakama kwabasebenzisi okwahlukeneyo, intuthuzelo yale mava ixhomekeke kakhulu kumgama wokuhla; ukuphakama kwesilingi okufanelekileyo kubeka intloko yeshawa malunga ne-12 ukuya kwi-18 intshi ngaphezulu komsebenzisi omde. Ukuba isilingi iphakame kakhulu (ngaphezu kweenyawo ezili-10), ingalo elengalengayo iyimfuneko ukuze kuthotywe isixhobo siye kubude obufanelekileyo bokusebenza.
Xa iimodeli ze-LED okanye ze-Multifunction zisenza ingqiqo
Iintloko zeshawa zemvula ezifakwe eluphahleni oluphezulu zihlala zifaka izinto ze-elektroniki ukuphucula amava eshawa. Ukukhanya kwe-LED kukudibanisa okuthandwayo kwiiphaneli zodidi oluphezulu zokufakelwa umbane. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza kwiintambo zombane eziqinileyo ezine-voltage ephantsi (ezifuna ii-transformers ezingangeni manzi) okanye zisebenzisa ii-turbines ezincinci zamanzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Iimodeli ze-LED ezisebenzisa i-turbine zifuna uxinzelelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo (ngesiqhelo malunga ne-40 ukuya kwi-45 PSI) ukuze zijikeleze ijenereyitha yangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikhanyise ii-diode. Xa kucaciswa iimodeli zemisebenzi emininzi ezibandakanya i-atomizing mist sprays, i-laminar waterfalls, okanye ii-LED arrays, abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ubunzima obukhulayo bokufakelwa. Ezi yunithi zicetyiswa kwiindawo zempilo-ntle, ukuba nje iziseko zombhobho zesakhiwo zinokuxhasa uxinzelelo olufunekayo kunye neevalvu ezizimeleyo ezifunekayo ukuze kusebenze imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithelekise ngaphambi kokuba uthenge
Ukuthenga intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni kufuna ukuvavanya iinkcukacha zobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nemibhobho ekhoyo kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide. Izigqibo zokuthenga kufuneka zidlulele ngaphaya kobuhle ukuze zihlalutye amazinga okuhamba kwamanzi, ukwakheka kwezinto, kunye nokunyamezelana kobukhulu.
Abanini bezindlu kunye neengcali zorhwebo kufuneka balinganisele ngononophelo amava omsebenzisi afunekayo kwimiqathango yemithetho, imiqathango yoxinzelelo lwamanzi, kunye nemiqathango yomzimba yegumbi lokuhlambela. Ukungafani nakweyiphi na kwezi nkcukacha ziphambili kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni okubizayo, ukungathotyelwa kwemithetho yokwakha yasekuhlaleni, okanye amava okuhlamba anganelisiyo.
Ubungakanani be-Faceplate, Ubuninzi beNozzle, Isantya sokuhamba, kunye noxinzelelo
Ubungakanani bepleyiti yobuso kunye nobuninzi bemilomo bulawula ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wamanzi afunekayo ukuze isixhobo sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-shawahead eqhelekileyo ye-intshi ezili-10 idla ngokuba neempumlo ze-silicone eziyi-100 ukuya kwi-120. Ukuba iprojekthi ichaza iphaneli enkulu ye-intshi ezingama-24 enemilomo engaphezulu kwama-300, inkqubo yemibhobho kufuneka ikwazi ukunika umthamo owaneleyo wokufaka uxinzelelo kwipleyiti yobuso yonke.
Izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi lilawulwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona iinkqubo ezindala ezisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-5.0 GPM, iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokulawula zithintela ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuya kwi-1.8 ukuya kwi-2.5 GPM. Ukulungisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okulinganiselweyo, abavelisi basebenzisa iteknoloji yokufaka umoya okanye iivalvu zokuthintela ezonyusa isantya sangaphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba kwi-1.8 GPM, intloko yeshawa eyi-intshi ezili-12 inika isitshizi esanelisayo. Iimfuno zoxinzelelo olunamandla zihlala zikwi-40 PSI, nangona ukusebenza kakuhle kweepaneli ezinkulu kufuna i-60 PSI.
Izixhobo eziBalaseleyo kunye nokugqitywa kwazo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide
Ixesha elide lentloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni linxulunyaniswa ngokoqobo nezinto zayo ezisisiseko kunye nokugqitywa kwangaphandle. Izixhobo zeprimiyamu zenziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo okanye intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-marine-grade 316. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo iluncedo kakhulu kwiiphaneli ezinkulu ezifakwe kwi-flush ngenxa yomlinganiselo wayo ophezulu wamandla-ubunzima kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, okuthintela isixhobo ukuba singagobi phantsi kobunzima baso.
Kwizinto ezigqityiweyo, iPhysical Vapor Deposition (PVD) iyacetyiswa kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo ne-electroplating yendabuko, iPVD ibopha ukugqitywa kwinqanaba le-molecular, inika ukumelana okugqwesileyo nokungcoliswa, izinto zokucoca iikhemikhali, kunye nokulinganisa amanzi aqinileyo. Izinto ezigqityiweyo zePVD zihlala zimelana novavanyo oluqinileyo lokuqina, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yimfuneko kwiindawo zorhwebo okanye kwimimandla enamanzi aqinileyo kamasipala.
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iimpawu zeMveliso ephambili
Ukunceda kwinkqubo yokunika iinkcukacha, le theyibhile ilandelayo ichaza unxulumano phakathi kobukhulu bepleyiti yobuso kunye neenkcukacha zemibhobho ezifunekayo zezinto ezifakelwe eluphahleni.
| Ubungakanani be-Faceplate | Inani leeNozzle eziQhelekileyo | Uxinzelelo oluNcinci olufunekayo | Izinga lokuhamba okuqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8" - 10" (Isangqa/Isikwere) | 80 - 120 | 35 PSI | 1.8 - 2.0 GPM |
| 12" - 16" (Ubukhulu obukhulu) | 150 - 200 | I-45 PSI | 2.0 - 2.5 GPM |
| 20" - 24"+ (Uyilo lwezakhiwo) | Ngaphezulu kwama-300 | I-60 PSI | I-2.5 GPM (idla ngokufuna ukuseta iivalvu ezininzi) |
Ukukhetha inqanaba elifanelekileyo kule matrix kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezikhethiweyo zihambelana nobuchule be-hydraulic besakhiwo.
Iimfuneko zoFakelo, iiPlumbing, kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Ukufakelwa kwentloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni kuyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kune-counterpart yayo efakwe eludongeni, ifuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho yesakhiwo, imibhobho, kunye nokuthintela amanzi. Ngenxa yokuba isixhobo sisebenza ngqo ngaphezulu komsebenzisi kwaye sihlala sifakwe ngaphakathi koyilo lwesilingi, umda wempazamo mxinwa.
Abafaki-zifayile kufuneka basebenzisene ngokusondeleyo phakathi kwefreyimu, imibhobho, kunye nomsebenzi wombane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthobela imithetho. Ukungaphumeleli ukujongana nenkxaso yesakhiwo okanye ukuthintela amanzi kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu wamanzi kwindibano yesilingi kunye neendleko ezinkulu zokulungisa.
Ulwakhiwo lweSilingi, Ubunzulu Oburhabaxa, kunye nokuVimba ukuNgena kwamanzi
Imfuneko yokuqala ebalulekileyo kukuqinisa ulwakhiwo. Iijoyinti zesilingi kufuneka zikwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima obungashukumiyo besixhobo kunye nobunzima obuguqukayo bamanzi. Abafaki badla ngokongeza i-2x4 okanye i-2x6 cross-bracing phakathi kweejoyinti ukwenza iqonga eliqinileyo lokufakela. Kwiinkqubo ezifakwe ngombane, uninzi lweebhokisi ezidityanisiweyo zifuna ubuncinci umgama othe nkqo we-3.5 ukuya kwi-5 intshi ngaphakathi komngxuma wesilingi.
Ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi eluphahleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nokungena eludongeni okubangela ukuba amanzi awe phantsi, ukungena kophahla kuhlala ngqo kwindlela yokunyuka komphunga kunye nokufuma. Iimembrane zokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zifakwe zijikeleze ibhokisi erhabaxa, kwaye naluphi na uqhagamshelo lombane kufuneka lugcinwe kwiindawo ezingangeni manzi ukuthintela ukungena komswakama.
Uxinzelelo Lwamanzi, Ukukhupha Amanzi, kunye Nokuxuba I-Thermostatic
Ukuhambisa amanzi eluphahleni kufuna ukubalwa kokwehla koxinzelelo okubangelwa kukuphakamisa ngokuthe nkqo. Yonke imitha eyi-2.3 yokuphakama ngokuthe nkqo ibangela ukulahleka koxinzelelo malunga ne-1 PSI. Abalungisi bemibhobho kufuneka balinganise imigca yokuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo—badla ngokunyuka baye kwimigca eyi-3/4-intshi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivolumu eyaneleyo ifikelela kwindawo ephezulu ngaphandle kokulamba ezinye izinto zeshawa.
Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka kuyasebenza ngokuchasene nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Iinkqubo zophahla oluhamba ngamanzi amaninzi zifuna ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhukula. Umgca wokukhupha amanzi oqhelekileyo ongama-intshi ama-2 uyimfuneko, nangona amagumbi ashushu asebenzisa rhoqo imisele yokukhupha amanzi enomthamo ophezulu. Ngaphezu koko, ivalvu yokuxuba i-thermostatic ibalulekile. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi alahlekelwa bubushushu njengoko ehla, ivalvu kufuneka igcine ngokuchanekileyo umbane okhuselekileyo nongaguquguqukiyo nokuba uxinzelelo lutshintshatshintsha kangakanani kumthombo ophambili wesakhiwo.
Amanyathelo Okufakela Abasebenzi Abasebenzayo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakelwa okuphumelelayo nokuthobela imithetho, abakhi kufuneka balandele ulandelelwano olucacileyo nolunenyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Ukungena Ngokungacwangciswanga: Dlulisa imida yokuhambisa isilingi uze uyiqinise kwi-cross-bracing. Faka ivalvu erhabaxa okanye i-elbow drop-ear end, uqinisekise ukuba ihleli kakuhle kwaye ikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo elifunekayo kwizinto ezigqityiweyo zesilingi.
- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo: Ngaphambi kokuba uvale isilingi, vala inkqubo uze uyibeke kuxinzelelo lwamanzi angashukumiyo okanye lomoya (ngesiqhelo i-100 PSI) iiyure ezingama-24. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo zonke iindawo ezifakwe i-solder okanye ezikrwelwe ngaphezulu.
- Ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi: Nje ukuba uvavanyo loxinzelelo luphumelele, yixhome, uyibophe ngeteyiphu, uze ufake i-membrane yokuthintela amanzi elulwelo okanye yeshiti kwibhodi yeplanga okanye yebhodi engasemva.
- Ukusika kokugqibela: Gqibezela ukufakelwa ngokuncamathisela umhombiso wokuhombisa kunye nokubopha ipleyiti yobuso yeshawa ngexesha lokugqiba.
Indlela Abathengi Abafanele Bakhethe Ngayo Ishawa Yemvula Efakwe Esilingweni Efanelekileyo
Ukukhetha intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni olufanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kweenkcukacha zobugcisa, ukhetho lobuhle, kunye nemilinganiselo yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Abathengi kufuneka bahlole iindleko zizonke zobunini, ezidlula ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga ukuze zibandakanye umsebenzi wokufakela okhethekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Ukumisela isakhelo esicacileyo sokwenza izigqibo kunceda ukuhambahamba kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezikhoyo, kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esikhethiweyo sinika zombini ubunewunewu obunamava kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo koomatshini.
Abaqhubi beendleko: Udidi lwemveliso, ukugqitywa kwayo, kunye nokufakwa kwayo
Eyona nto ibangela iindleko zezi zinto ziphambili kudidi lwemveliso, ukugqitywa komphezulu, kunye nobunzima bokufakelwa. Iimodeli ezifakwe kwi-pendant kwinqanaba lokuqala zinokufumaneka ngaphantsi kwe-$100, ngelixa iiphaneli ezifakwe kwi-brass flush ezikumgangatho worhwebo zihlala ziqala kwi-$500 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-$2,500. Ukuphucula ukuya kwi-premium kudla ngokongeza i-premium engama-20% ukuya kuma-30% kune-chrome epholisiweyo eqhelekileyo.
Umsebenzi wokufakela yindleko efihlakeleyo kakhulu. Ukuphucula ishawa eqhelekileyo eludongeni ukuya kwinkqubo efakwe eluphahleni kufuna ukuvula isilingi, ukutshintsha indlela yokuhambisa amanzi, ukuqinisa iijoyinti, kunye nokulungisa i-drywall, nto leyo enokongeza i-$500 ukuya kwi-$1,500 ngeyunithi nganye yomsebenzi. Ukugcinwa kwayo kongeza kwiindleko zexesha elide, njengoko indawo ephezulu yenza ukucoca ukwakheka kwezimbiwa kwimilomo kube nzima kakhulu kunokususa intloko yeshawa eqhelekileyo.
Indlela yokuvavanya abavelisi kunye neziqinisekiso
Uvavanyo ukuthembeka komenzi Kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ingakumbi kwizinto ezifakelwe ngasemva kweesilingi ezigqityiweyo. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge iimveliso ezenziwe kwiindawo ezingqongqo iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwangaphakathi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesatifikethi okungqongqo akunakuxoxiswana ngako. Kwimarike yaseMntla Melika, iimveliso kufuneka zibe nesatifikethi se-cUPC kwaye zihambelane nemigangatho ye-ASME. Kwimimandla enemithetho engqongqo yokulondolozwa kwamanzi, kufuneka isatifikethi se-EPA WaterSense. Abathengi baseYurophu kufuneka bajonge uphawu lwe-CE kunye nemvume ye-WRAS. Ukucacisa izixhobo ezingaqinisekiswanga kubeka abanini bezindlu kunye nabaphuhlisi kwiziphumo zokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ezingaphumeleliyo kunye namatyala e-inshurensi anokubakho.
Isakhelo seSigqibo ngokoHlobo lweProjekthi
Ukuze kube lula ukuthengwa kwempahla, abathengi kufuneka balungelelanise ukukhethwa kwemveliso yabo kunye nenqanaba elithile kunye nenyaniso yokusebenza kweprojekthi yabo. Esi sikhokelo silandelayo sinika isikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo sokufanisa iintlobo zeprojekthi kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
| Udidi lweProjekthi | Ukunyuswa okucetyiswayo | Izinto ezingundoqo | Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olujoliswe kwiYunithi nganye (Izixhobo zekhompyutha kuphela) | Eyona nto iphambili |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izindlu Ezineentsapho Ezininzi/Ezinemizila Eliqela | Ingalo Ephephezelayo (Ithontsi Eliqhelekileyo) | 304 Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo / ABS | $100 - $250 | Ukufakela okulula, ukuthobela iWaterSense (1.8 GPM) |
| Indawo yokuhlala eyenzelwe wena | I-Flush-Mount okanye i-Pendant | Ubhedu oluqinileyo / 316 SS | $400 - $900 | Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhle, ukuqina kokugqitywa kwePVD |
| Ukwamkela iindwendwe okunesitayile/i-Spa | Iphaneli Enkulu Yokuxhoma I-Flush | 316 SS / Intsimbi yobhedu | $1,000 - $3,000+ | Imisebenzi emininzi (i-LED/i-Mist), amandla okuhamba kwamanzi aphezulu |
Ngokusebenzisa le matrix kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa, abathengi banokuchaza ngokuzithemba iintloko zeshawa ezifakwe eluphahleni ezihlangabezana nombono wabo woyilo ngelixa behlala ngaphakathi kwemida yezakhono zabo zokufaka imibhobho kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Khetha intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni ukuze icoceke kwaye inike imvula ethe nkqo enika ukugquma okubanzi phakathi kwamagxa.
- Cwangcisa indawo yokuhlambela enobukhulu obuyi-36 intshi ubuncinane ngama-36 intshi, kunye ne-48 intshi ngama-60 intshi nangaphezulu ekhethwayo xa kuncitshiswa amanzi kunye namava akhululekileyo kwigumbi lokumanzi.
- Faka iinkqubo zeshawa zemvula eziphezulu ngexesha lokwakhiwa okutsha okanye ukuhlaziywa okukhulu nanini na kunokwenzeka, kuba imibhobho yesilingi kunye nokufikelela kwisakhiwo kunokwenza ukwakhiwa kwakhona kubize kakhulu.
- Khangela imilomo eyenziwe ngobunjineli, iindlela zamanzi ezifakwa umoya, kunye namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi asebenzayo amalunga ne-1.8 ukuya kwi-2.5 GPM ukuze ugcine isitshizi esipheleleyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Hlanganisa intloko yeshawa yemvula kunye ne Ishawa Yesandla ukuba abasebenzisi bafuna ukusebenza okuqinileyo kokuhlamba iinwele ezixineneyo, ukususa isepha, ukucoca, okanye ukufikelela lula.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni?
KuphelileIshawa entloko ifakelwe kwisilingi ukuze amanzi awe ngokuthe nkqo njengemvula. Ngokungafaniyo neentloko ezixhonywe eludongeni, yenzelwe ukugubungela okubanzi, okusuka emagxeni ukuya emagxeni kunye noyilo lweshawa olucocekileyo noluncinci.
Yeyiphi isayizi yeshawa esebenza kakuhle kwintloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni?
Kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho indawo ebiyelweyo emalunga ne-36 intshi nge-36 intshi, kodwa iindawo ezinkulu ezifana neeshawa zokungena ezimalunga ne-48 intshi nge-60 intshi okanye amagumbi amanzi anika indawo engcono yokugubungela kwaye anciphise ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Ingaba intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni inoxinzelelo lwamanzi olunamandla?
Iintloko zeshawa zemvula zihlala zivakala zithambile kunokuba zinamandla kuba amanzi ehla ngokuthe nkqo. Iimpumlo zokufaka umoya kunye neendlela zamanzi ezilungisiweyo zinokuphucula umthamo obonwayo, kodwa abasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlanjwa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu banokukhetha ukongeza ishawa yesandla.
Ngaba intloko yeshawa yemvula efakwe eluphahleni ifanelekile ekuhlaziyweni kwegumbi lokuhlambela?
Isebenza kakuhle kwizakhiwo ezintsha okanye uhlaziyo olukhulu kuba ukufakelwa kudla ngokufuna ukufikelela eluphahleni, imibhobho ephezu kwendlu, kunye nenkxaso efanelekileyo yesakhiwo. Ukulungisa indlu yangasese ekhoyo kunokuba nzima kwaye kubize kakhulu.
Ndingalindela isantya esingakanani sokuhamba kwamanzi kwi-water shawar head?
Iintloko ezininzi zeeshawa zanamhlanje zisebenza malunga ne-1.8 ukuya kwi-2.5 GPM, kuxhomekeke kwimigangatho yendawo kunye noyilo lwemodeli. Iimodeli ezisebenzisa amanzi kakuhle zinokugcina i-spray ivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo ngokuphucula ubungakanani bamaconsi kunye nokuxubana komoya.
